Spenser, Milton, and the Redemption of the Epic Hero by Christopher BondCall Number: PR539.E64 B66 2011
ISBN: 9781611490664
Publication Date: 2011-04-29
This book studies the interplay of theology and poetics in the three great epics of early modern England: the Faerie Queene, Paradise Lost, and Paradise Regained. Christopher Bond examines the relationship between the poems' primary heroes, who are godlike, virtuous, and powerful, and the secondary heroes, who are human, fallible, and weak. He looks back at the development of this pattern of dual heroism in classical, medieval, and Italian Renaissance literature, investigates the ways in which Spenser and Milton adapted the model, and demonstrates how the Jesus of Paradise Regained can be seen as the culmination of this tradition. Challenging the opposition between Calvinist, allegorical Spenser and Arminian, dramatic Milton, this book offers a new understanding of their doctrinal and literary affinities within the European epic tradition. Bond argues that Spenser influenced Milton in fundamental ways, establishing a firmer structural and thematic link between the two authors, and he shows how a strongly antifeminist genre was transformed by the addition of a crucial, although at times ambivalent, heroine. He proposes solutions to some of the most difficult and controversial theological cruxes posed by these poems, in particular Spenser's attitude to free will and Milton's to the Trinity. This work offers a deeper understanding of the literary agendas of these works and encourages a rapprochement between scholarly approaches that are too narrowly concerned with either theology or poetics.