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HS 305 Research Methods: Choosing your topic/ Writing the lit review

Tips for Choosing Your Topic and Writing Your Research Question

Choosing a Research Topic

  1. Brainstorm
    • What are you passionate about?

    • Think about research you have done in previous courses you may want to expand on.

    • Search in databases and newspapers

      • What are trends in the field?

      • Are there gaps in the literature?

  2. Choose and narrow a topic

    • What is possible to research in the time you have available?

    • Eliminate topics that have already been throughly researched,

    • Talk to faculty and advisors about your possible topics

  3. Finalize your research question

    • Come up with specific answerable questions surrounding your topic.

    • Conduct more detailed research into the literature to inform your research question.

    • Identify the question you think you can best answer.

Ready? Make sure to seek help from your advisors and librarians!

Why Literature Reviews?

Why write a Literature Review?

  • Literature reviews provide a handy guide to a particular topic. 
  • If you have limited time for research, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a road map on the topic. 
  • Literature Reviews condense research and information from various works/sources into one place. 

Literature Review vs Academic Paper

How is a Literature Review different from an academic paper?

  • In an academic research paper, you use "the literature" as a foundation and as support for a new insight that you contribute
  • In a literature review, the focus is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without adding new contributions. 

Outside Resources on Literature Reviews